{"id":6279,"date":"2023-07-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-30T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/?p=6279"},"modified":"2023-07-21T18:22:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T16:22:49","slug":"single-tank-deep-diving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/single-tank-deep-diving\/","title":{"rendered":"The Wrong Way to Dive Deep: The Dangers of Single Tank Deep Diving"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We\u2019ve all heard the stories. Perhaps we\u2019ve even told them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deep diving on single tank is a thing of the past. Yet it continues to happen in the present and continues to cause dive accidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s clear this fatal issue up, once and for all, dispelling the myths and misconceptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Defining our Terms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018Deep\u2019 is a relative term &#8211; one person\u2019s deep is another person\u2019s shallow.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In recreational diving, new divers are restricted to around 18 metres. With further recreational training, divers can extend their limits to a maximum of 40 metres &#8211; while remaining within no decompression limits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dives in excess of 40 metres, or any dive requiring mandatory decompression stops, belong to the realm of technical diving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the purposes of this article, \u2018deep\u2019 is meant in this sense &#8211; <strong>dives deeper than 40 metres and\/or requiring decompression stops.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Setting the Scene<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Previously, when technical diving was still in its embryonic phase, single tank deep diving was commonplace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Access to specialised equipment, gases and training was scarce, and so for those looking to go deep, single tank dives were one of very few other options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/R-1-3.jpeg\" alt=\"Zwei Taucher gehen Tieftauchen. Two divers while deep diving\" class=\"wp-image-6269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/R-1-3.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/R-1-3-300x148.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/R-1-3-768x378.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/R-1-3-600x295.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s not forget &#8211; this was a time when Nitrox was known as the \u201cVoodoo gas\u201d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deep diving past 40 metres and completing mandatory decompression stops with a single tank in this period was still dangerous &#8211; yet, given the lack of alternatives, it was also somewhat understandable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the practice still continues today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk with any instructor, divemaster, or simply any diver that\u2019s been around long enough &#8211; the chances that they have their own <em>\u2018that one deep dive\u2019 <\/em>story are high.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet, in the world of today, with ease of access to technical diving courses, mixed breathing gases, specialised equipment, and accident reports, why would anyone continue this dangerous practice?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Benefits<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The benefits of deep diving on single tank diving are obvious and practical:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Reduced costs<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>An easier way to go deep diving<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Technical diving courses, equipment and gases &#8211; like everything in diving &#8211; are not for free. Nor does every course guarantee certification &#8211; there\u2019s a standard you need to first reach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To become a tec diver, you need to invest time and money. You also need to be a good diver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Single tank deep diving saves you on these investment costs and doesn\u2019t make good skills a prerequisite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, single tank deep diving is just easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s no new equipment configuration to get used to (and purchase); you can immediately go deep diving without having to first do a tec course; nobody is going to deny you a certification card. And overall, you don\u2019t need to make any sort of commitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sounds good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But single tank deep diving isn\u2019t all seahorses and rainbows. Let\u2019s take a look at the risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Risks<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The end-risk of deep single tank deep diving is <strong>death<\/strong> and\/or <strong>severe injury<\/strong>. The factors that get you there are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Carbon dioxide build up&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/what-is-oxygen-toxicity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oxygen toxicity<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Decompression sickness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Running out of gas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inert gas narcosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These risks can of course be managed with the right training and equipment &#8211; but that\u2019s the key part which single tank deep diving ignores!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cave-sign-1024x795.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cave-sign-1024x795.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cave-sign-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cave-sign-768x596.png 768w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cave-sign-1536x1192.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cave-sign-600x466.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Almost every <em>deep-dive-that-went-wrong<\/em> story goes something like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Deep Dive that Went Wrong<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You and your buddy decide one day that you want to go a little bit deeper than usual. For example, you want to check out the reef at 45 metres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neither of you are technical divers and you\u2019re both using a standard single tank recreational equipment configuration. But you still go about making a dive plan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2018Maximum depth 45 metres and ascend when the first one of us reaches 120 bar!\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, you jump in the water and descend to your planned depth. The dive is going great and you\u2019re both excited to extend your limits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But then something happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example &#8211; you forget to check your pressure gauge regularly. And the next time you do check it, you\u2019ve only got 50 bar in your tank!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You\u2019re shocked and suddenly get a bit stressed. You begin to breathe quicker, consuming your air even quicker. You signal to your buddy, and you both start to ascend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But now both of you have decompression stops to complete during the ascent, as you\u2019ve exceeded your No Decompression Limit. For example, you have to stay at 9 metres for 3 minutes, at 6 metres for 5 minutes, and at 3 metres for 8 minutes. That\u2019s an extra 16 minutes to add into your ascent time!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By the time you reach 9 metres, your tank is empty. You share air from your buddy\u2019s tank &#8211; but they\u2019re also low on air now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, at 6 metres, with decompression stops still remaining, you both run out of air and have to make an emergency ascent to the surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not so cool, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lessons Learnt<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lesson.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lesson.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lesson-300x208.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lesson-600x416.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This story is one variation among many.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In every case, the first mistake is going beyond your certification level. The training is missing and so is the correct equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next problem you run into is forgetting to check something &#8211; perhaps your pressure gauge, your total decompression time, or your current depth. This is the result of gas narcosis, as well as a lack of training for this type of dive.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you realise your mistake, you become stressed. Stress increases your rate of breathing which causes your air to be consumed even more quickly. It also increases the amount of carbon dioxide you produce, leading to more severe narcosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From here, either you run out of gas during the ascent, leading to omitted decompression stops, an emergency ascent and increased risk of decompression sickness. Or, the influence of narcosis causes you to dive even deeper, putting you at risk of oxygen toxicity and death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Concluding Thoughts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The often-heard rule of <em>\u2018Don\u2019t dive beyond your certification level\u2019<\/em> is often heard for a good reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Risks are frequently subtle, and small problems cause a chain of minor events that lead to big problems. Without adequate training and the correct equipment, the likelihood of death or severe injury is massively increased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But it doesn\u2019t all need to be like this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-11-20-Islands-Matt-22-Recovered-web-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-11-20-Islands-Matt-22-Recovered-web-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-11-20-Islands-Matt-22-Recovered-web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-11-20-Islands-Matt-22-Recovered-web-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-11-20-Islands-Matt-22-Recovered-web-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/25-11-20-Islands-Matt-22-Recovered-web.jpg 1900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019re wanting to extend your limits safely within a relaxed training environment, then <a href=\"https:\/\/lagona-divers-technical.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lagona Divers Technical<\/a> can help you get there. Drop us a message to arrange your first technical diving course, or for any other enquiries!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We\u2019ve all heard the stories. Perhaps we\u2019ve even told them. Deep diving on single tank is a thing of the past. Yet it continues to happen in the present and continues to cause dive accidents. Let\u2019s clear this fatal issue up, once and for all, dispelling the myths and misconceptions. Defining our Terms \u2018Deep\u2019 is&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88,195,178],"tags":[205,91,175,92],"class_list":["post-6279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diving","category-diving-knowledge","category-english-en","tag-deep-diving","tag-diving","tag-diving-accident","tag-scuba-diving"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":88,"label":"Diving"},{"value":195,"label":"Diving knowledge"},{"value":178,"label":"English"}],"post_tag":[{"value":205,"label":"deep diving"},{"value":91,"label":"diving"},{"value":175,"label":"Diving accident"},{"value":92,"label":"Scuba diving"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/OIP-3.jpeg",474,334,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Matt","author_link":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/author\/matt\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":88,"name":"Diving","slug":"diving","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":88,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":178,"count":53,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":88,"category_count":53,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Diving","category_nicename":"diving","category_parent":178},{"term_id":195,"name":"Diving knowledge","slug":"diving-knowledge","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":195,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":88,"count":23,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":195,"category_count":23,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Diving knowledge","category_nicename":"diving-knowledge","category_parent":88},{"term_id":178,"name":"English","slug":"english-en","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":178,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Blog posts in English language","parent":0,"count":69,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":178,"category_count":69,"category_description":"Blog posts in English language","cat_name":"English","category_nicename":"english-en","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":205,"name":"deep diving","slug":"deep-diving","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":205,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":91,"name":"diving","slug":"diving","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":91,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":12,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":175,"name":"Diving accident","slug":"diving-accident","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":175,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":4,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":92,"name":"Scuba diving","slug":"scuba-diving","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":92,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":7,"filter":"raw"}],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-22 03:39:33","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lagona-divers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}